Britain mulls plans for possible hung Parliament

Written by Janet

Britain’s political class is preparing for a possibly murky result from the upcoming general election.  With the possibility of a hung Parliament, the government’s Cabinet Office said it would soon publish guidelines for dealing with a postelection landscape in which no party commands an absolute majority in the House of Commons.

One idea being considering is to allow Prime Minister Gordon Brown to keep his job for up to 18 days, by forming a coalition government with smaller parties, even if his Labour Party wins fewer seats than the opposition Conservatives.  

If Brown cannot form a stable coalition in that time, he would have to resign, giving Conservative Party leader David Cameron a chance to form a government, the analyst said.  The government would not confirm the 18-day detail, saying only that it would release the contingency plan within days, after final proposals and comments are considered.  For months opinion polls had put the Conservatives far in the lead, but recent surveys suggest the party may not win a clear victory.

While Britain’s political scene is dominated by Labour and the Conservatives, several smaller groups are likely to win seats they could then use as bargaining chips in coalition talks.  The centrist Liberal Democrats — the country’s third largest party — are seen as potentially vital dealmakers if a hung Parliament develops. But its leader, Nick Clegg, has said he would not play a decisive kingmaking role if no clear winner emerges.

Brown has yet to announce an election date, though the ballot must take place by June 3 and is expected on May 6. As a result it is still unclear when the new Parliament would hold its first session.

The last time a British general election led to a hung Parliament was in 1974, also a time of economic crisis. A hung Parliament also developed in 1996 when fading Prime Minister John Major saw his majority vanish with a string of by-election defeats.  The constitutional arrangements for a hung Parliament are complex and open to interpretation, leading to concerns that a sustained period of uncertainty might jeopardize the strength of Britain’s currency at a time when Britain is already burdened by a substantial budget deficit.

The fear of instability has prompted civil service chief Gus O’Donnell and others to try to spell out the role various political leaders would play if there is no clear election winner.  Treasury officials have met with Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrats’ economic counselor, about how his party would approach a coalition with either the Conservatives or Labour.

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1 Comment

  1. Potter3

     /  03/31/2010

    Anything to keep Labour in control….

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